The Importance of Pelvic Floor Therapy During Pregnancy and Childbirth

Are you pregnant or planning to conceive?

It's crucial to understand the role your pelvic floor muscles play during labor and delivery.

In this post, we'll discuss why pelvic floor therapy is essential for a smoother pregnancy and delivery.

pregnant woman in a bikini holding her belly with her hands in a heart shape


The Importance of Pelvic Floor Muscles During Pregnancy

The pelvic floor muscles play a vital role in supporting organs, ensuring stability in the pelvis, and maintaining optimal urinary and bowel control.

These muscles act as a foundation for the pelvic organs, including the bladder, uterus, and rectum, preventing them from descending or prolapsing.

They also assist in maintaining continence by contracting and relaxing to control the flow of urine and feces.

Furthermore, the pelvic floor muscles are closely intertwined with sexual function, contributing to arousal, orgasm, and the overall enjoyment of sexual experiences.

During childbirth, these muscles provide crucial support as they stretch and relax, allowing the baby to pass through the birth canal.

Throughout pregnancy, the pelvic floor muscles undergo significant changes.

Hormonal fluctuations cause them to lengthen and become less stable, preparing the body for childbirth.

However, these changes can also lead to various dysfunctions.

Many women experience pelvic pain, a discomfort or aching sensation in the pelvic region, which can be attributed to the increased strain on the pelvic floor muscles.

Additionally, urinary stress incontinence, characterized by the unintentional leakage of urine during activities such as coughing, sneezing, or exercising, can occur due to the weakened pelvic floor muscles.

Pelvic organ prolapse is another possible complication, where one or more pelvic organs descend from their original positions, causing discomfort and an array of symptoms.

These dysfunctions highlight the importance of addressing and managing the pelvic floor muscles during pregnancy to minimize the risk of complications and maintain optimal pelvic health.

a happy mother lifting her child with the ocean in the background

How Pelvic Floor Therapy Can Help

Pelvic floor therapy is a specialized form of physical therapy that can improve the coordination, awareness, and function of the pelvic floor muscles.

The pelvic floor muscles play a crucial role in supporting organs, providing stability to the pelvis, controlling urination and bowel movements, maintaining sexual function, and assisting during childbirth.

During pregnancy, hormonal changes cause significant changes in the pelvic floor muscles, such as lengthening and decreased stability, which can lead to dysfunction such as pelvic pain, urinary stress incontinence, or pelvic organ prolapse.

However, with improved coordination and function through pelvic floor therapy, the pelvic floor muscles can better support the body and prevent such complications during pregnancy and delivery.

mom reading to her baby

Injury to the pelvic floor during childbirth is a common occurrence and can result in a variety of dysfunctions, such as incontinence or pelvic pain.

Incontinence can occur due to damage to the sphincter muscles or the pelvic floor muscles, leading to difficulty controlling the flow of urine or feces.

Pelvic pain can occur due to damage to the nerves or connective tissue within the pelvic floor.

Pelvic floor therapy can help rehabilitate the pelvic floor muscles after childbirth through various techniques, such as manual therapy, therapeutic exercise, and pressure management education.

This can improve muscle strength, coordination, and function, and reduce the likelihood of complications such as incontinence or pelvic pain, ultimately improving overall quality of life.

In summary, pelvic floor therapy is a vital intervention for addressing pelvic floor dysfunction during and after pregnancy.

By improving coordination, increasing awareness, and improving overall function, pelvic floor therapy can help reduce the likelihood of complications during pregnancy and delivery.

Additionally, pelvic floor therapy can help rehabilitate the pelvic floor muscles after childbirth, reducing the likelihood of complications and improving overall quality of life.

mother holding her child

Preparing for Childbirth with Pelvic Floor Physical Therapy

Seeing a pelvic floor therapist during pregnancy can offer numerous benefits, including education on what to expect during labor and delivery, exercises and movements that can help progress labor, and positions that can protect the pelvic floor muscles and perineum from injury.

A pelvic floor therapist can guide you through safe and effective exercises to improve pelvic floor muscle function, reducing the risk of complications such as incontinence or pelvic pain.

Additionally, a pelvic floor therapist can provide valuable education on how to prepare your body for delivery, including tips on how to position yourself during delivery to reduce the risk of pelvic floor injury.

Our upcoming birth preparation course, Preparing Your Body for Birth, offers a comprehensive guide to the prenatal journey, including practical exercises, education on labor and delivery, and support for a positive birth experience.

The course can help you feel empowered and informed about your body and the childbirth process, reducing anxiety and stress during this transformative time.

Seeking the guidance of a pelvic floor therapist or participating in a birth preparation course will help set you up for a smooth pregnancy and delivery, as well as improve your overall quality of life after childbirth.

Don't let pelvic floor dysfunction impact your quality of life.

Seek pelvic floor therapy for a smoother pregnancy and delivery.

If you're in San Diego, consider scheduling an initial evaluation with one of our amazing therapists.

If not, you can sign up our upcoming birth preparation course by clicking down below!

Felice Gebhardt, PT, DPT

Dr. Felice is a passionate about treating patients with pelvic floor dysfunction with a desire to debunk fear, encourage movement and help patients regain joy through return to activity.

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